I’ve been playing around with my Vim3 pro and noticed the device gets really hot.
Under ubuntu 18.04 (official firmware V20190830), the temperature goes straight to 75C when watching a Youtube video on 480p. The room temperature is around 20C, the vim3 is installed with the new heatsink (no fan)
Not sure if this is normal, but the promo site (https://www.khadas.com/vim3) states that the new heat sink (without a fan) prevents thermal throttling during a stress test.
Here is a simple stress test with command stress -c 6, the result does not look good.
I passed the cpu frequency governor to performance (was on interactive) at t=20s, then the stress command started at t=40s, and almost immediately the temperature jumped to 75C and began to throttle (green line).
Hi.
At 75°C it should be throttling down. Here are my temperatures.
I must use a fan on it to be able to use it maxed out. Otherwise you could add thermal mass to the heatsink.
Temperatures (fan over CPU, not over fins)
------------------------------------------
Idle No fan : 44°C
Maxed out No fan : 75°C heavy throttling. 1Ghz small cores / 1.8Ghz big cores
Idle 3V fan : 34°C
Maxed out 3V fan : 73°C very light throttle. Takes 5min to reach 70°c. +10min to start throttling
Idle 5V fan : 32°C
Maxed 5V : 70°C no throttling
Such a powerful CPU and such a small heatsink ain’t going to keep it cool.
Do you use firefox for watching video? And at what display resolution? Chromium works the worst for watching video. Firefox can do 1080p at a display resolution of 1080p.
The lower your display resolution, the better it will work. The CPU needs to do all the heavy lifting, so the more pixels, the more work it needs to do.
You can underclock the vim3 so it doesn’t throttle.
sudo cpufreq-set -c 0 -u 1.5Ghz
sudo cpufreq-set -c 5 -u 1.9Ghz
For example. I tried it a long time ago and don’t know the frequencies anymore where it didn’t throttle.
You could also add a heatsink to the heatsink if you really don’t want a fan. But to use a fan is the best way to work with it.
I installed the extension card with M2 SSD. Then VIM3 with the extension card does not fit to the DIY Case and this thermal solution with metal plate is useless.
The VIM3 gets really hot by even watching Youtube in FHD. It gets so hot on regular tasks that 3705 fan starts turning. This is a small turbo-loader, which makes a loud noise.
I also installed a heatsink on the SSD, because it gets hot.
I saw the promo image and yeah i imagine it must be a bit frustating, i don’t understand very well how the individual cores load relates to the total cpu load but the board is definitively not loosing performance there. I hate noisy fans as well, what i would do is replace the thermal pad with some mx-4, cut some copper heatsinks to size so that they fit where the fan is supposed to be, brush the existing fins and the copper with some steel wool to increase area contact with the air then put the heasinks with some tiny amounts of themal glue on the corners and mx-4 in the for the rest so that you can take them of in the future with some force but they don’t fall easily. Shouldn’t cost more than 9$. I am not very familiar with android but if you look at the image the UI seems to be from an android benchmarking tool, probably that played a role as well.
I mentioned in another thread that with the 5.3.0-rc4 kernel shipped with the Ubuntu server image, neither fan control nor thermal throttling were operational, with the SoC reaching 98C before I ended the OpenSSL benchmark.
It is winter time now, and the ambient temperature drops quite rapidly in the evenings, you can see that as I perform the tests, the ambient temperature drops from 29C to 27C, in the course of an hour. As of this writing, it is hovering around 25C.
Interestingly, even with the bare board, I did not notice any CPU throttling during the Antutu test. We can see that the clock speeds remain stable throughout each test. The temperature probe was attached to the surface of the A311D SoC, and the other probe was left to sense the air temperature. I used a fresh installation of Android, so there aren’t any other CPU hogs or apps running in the background.
The best result was obtained with active cooling, with the fan in automatic speed mode. The passive heatsink also gave quite a satisfactory result, and I feel would be useful for people with sensitive ears.
Each picture was captured just after the test completed.