Opencv4.5.0 compile error on VIM3

VIM3
1

When I want use opencv4.5.0 on VIM3, This error happened.

./…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avformat_network_init' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_packet_rescale_ts’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avformat_find_stream_info' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avcodec_get_name’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_frame_unref' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avformat_new_stream’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avcodec_receive_packet' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avformat_close_input’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_frame_alloc' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_image_fill_arrays’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_frame_get_buffer' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_opt_set’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_frame_free' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avcodec_open2’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_packet_unref' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_image_get_buffer_size’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avcodec_send_frame’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avformat_get_mov_video_tags' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_dict_parse_string’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to avformat_get_riff_video_tags' ../../lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to av_packet_free’
…/…/lib/libopencv_videoio.so.4.5.0: undefined reference to `av_packet_alloc’
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
modules/saliency/CMakeFiles/example_saliency_computeSaliency.dir/build.make:102: recipe for target ‘bin/example_saliency_computeSaliency’ failed
make[2]: *** [bin/example_saliency_computeSaliency] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:8145: recipe for target ‘modules/saliency/CMakeFiles/example_saliency_computeSaliency.dir/all’ failed
make[1]: *** [modules/saliency/CMakeFiles/example_saliency_computeSaliency.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs…

anyone can help ,thanks.

2

This is my cmake
cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv4.5.0 -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=…/opencv_contrib-4.5.0/modules -D WITH_OPENCL=ON …

3

Hello @hanshihao

Have you installed the dependencies to build opencv ?

Please try the following steps:

  • Remove pre-installed opencv3 package
$ sudo dpkg -r opencv3
  • Enable apt source in /etc/apt/sources.list

Like this:

--- /etc/apt/sources.list.orig	2020-11-25 16:56:16.834217932 +0800
+++ /etc/apt/sources.list	2020-11-25 16:56:28.078217937 +0800
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
-#deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
+deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
 
 deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
-#deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
+deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
 deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
-#deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
+deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 
 deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
-#deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
+deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  • Update source
$ sudo apt update
  • Install opence build dependencies:
$ sudo apt build-dep opencv

After these stpes, try to build your opencv again.

4

it cannot work,the error also happened.

5

Maybe still missing some other dependencies, please refer to the opecvc offical ducumentation.

6

Hello, my problem is like the article. I compile opencv 4.5.3 .

After I finished “sudo apt build-dep opencv”, I still had many error in compiling opencv.

Sometimes stop at 5% or at 10% .
Now, I am compiling that again.

7

@MingGatsby If you want to use opencv4 , please use this command to intall

$ sudo apt install libopencv-dev python3-opencv
8

If I install libopencv-dev using apt install , then this library will use software encoder/decoder or hardware ones?
If this version of library uses software components, then how to make it use hardware components?

9

@vt2022 At present, opencv uses soft solution, and there is no hardware codec support.

10

Solution to this problem is written about here Compiling OpenCV 4.7.0 - Problems and Solution