I managed to solve the problem. it is not related to the cable.
The problem was that we had “VMWare Workstation” open with running VMs. It seems that the “RKDevTool v2.71” cannot work correctly when there are VMs running on the machine. Probably because the VMs also try to probe/get access to the USB device at the same time. This probably creates unexpected behavior in the software.
I would recommend you add to the guides (such as Edge1 Install OS into eMMC via USB Tool [Khadas Docs] ) that there should not be any running VMs on the host (like with VMware ) when you use the “RKDevTool v2.71” tool